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I've heard that antibiotics shouldn't be used to for colds or the flu. What should they be used for?
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Answer:
Antibiotics are used to treat illnesses caused by bacteria. Examples include strep throat, tuberculosis and many types of pneumonia. Taking antibiotics when they aren't needed contributes to the serious problem of antibiotic resistance. This is when bacteria have become resistant and cannot be killed by antibiotics. If the antibiotic misuse continues, some recurring infections ultimately may have to be treated with different and stronger antibiotics, leading to the possibility that eventually no antibiotic will be effective in killing the bacteria.
There are many over-the-counter products available to treat the symptoms of viral infections. These include cough suppressants to help control coughing and decongestants to help relieve a stuffy nose. Read the label and ask your pharmacist or doctor if you have any questions about which will work best for you.
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